IDENTIFYING CUSTOMER BEHAVIOR IN HOSPITALITY TO DELIVER QUALITY SERVICE AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Abstract
Hospitality is the largest and fastest growing industry in the world. The hospitality industry offers the best service and the best foods which provide in hotel. Many ways are done to increase the quality of service and food in hotel to get customer’s satisfaction. A hotel has many departments for its operational activities. One of them is Food and Beverage Department. Food and Beverage Department has important responsibility to maintain the quality of food and beverage service and product. Food and Beverage Department has many subdivisions that are responsible for maintaining the duties of each division.
Consumer behavior is the decision-making process by consumers in selecting, buying, using, and taking advantage of product service or experience to satisfy consumers’ needs and desires. In this research, the author will discuss Customer Behavior at the Hotel JW Marriott Medan that aims to know more about customer characteristics and how to deal with them to give customer satisfaction. Based on the research, the authors also discussed about the regular guest who stayed in our hotel, about what they expect in five star hotels and how the staff look affect the perception of the hotel that in the end hotel to all these solutions that might be used as a input to the hotel. This research is expected to give a boost for hotel to resolve the problem and improve the quality of service the banquet aims to get customer satisfaction. The reader is expected to end this task can give information about the customers at JW Marriott Medan..
Keywords: Hospitality, quality service, customer satisfaction, customer behaviorReferences
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Qualitative, Quantitative, And Mixed Methods Approaches Design Fourth Edition. In Sage Publications.
Drucker, P. F. (1973). Managing The Public Service Institution”, Public Interest, No. 33, Pp. 43-60.
Hammoud, J., Bizri, R. M., & Baba, I. El. (2018). The Impact Of E-Banking Service Quality On Customer Satisfaction : Evidence From The Lebanese Banking Sector. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/2158244018790633
Juliana, Juliana, Pramezwary, A., Tanzil, S. T., & Angelina, V. (2021). Analisis Kualitas Layanan Dan Servicescape Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Mcdonald’s Selama Covid-19. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 2(2), 275–288.
Juliana, Juliana, Tania, Tanujaya, Nathaniel, N. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Hotel Dan Fasilitas Hotel Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Judicious Journal Of Management, 2(1), 1–10.
Juliana, Juliana, Themmy Noval, Reno, S. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Service Quality, Food Quality Dan Perceived Value Sebagai Prediktor Customer Satisfaction Pada Rumah Makan Ampera Bandung. Jurnal Ilmiah Maksitek, 4(2), 1–9.
Juliana , Amelda Pramezwary, Bela Valentina Lestari, J. A. (2020). Kajian Empiris Fast Food Service Quality Terhadap Customer Satisfaction Juliana. Journal Of Management, Accouniting, Economic And Business, 01(01), 56–70.
Juliana, J. (2019a). Analisis Pengaruh Brand Image ,Service Quality Dan Price Terhadap Customer Satisfaction. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8 No 9. Https://Doi.Org/Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.24843/Ejmunud.2019.V08.I09.P25
Juliana, J. (2019b). Analisis Potensi Kawasan Wisata Kuliner Dalam Mendukung Pariwisata Di Kota Tegal Jawa Tengah. Khasanah Ilmu - Jurnal Pariwisata Dan Budaya, 10(2), 2–3. Https://Doi.Org/10.31294/Khi.V10i2.6356
Klaus, P. And Maklan, S. (2011). Bridging The Gap For Destination Extreme Sports: A Model Of Sports Tourism Customer Experience”, Journal Of Marketing Management, Vol. 27 Nos 13/14, Pp. 1341-1365.
Nam, J., Ekinci, Y., & Whyatt, G. (2011). Brand Equity, Brand Loyalty And Consumer Satisfaction. Annals Of Tourism Research, 38(3), 1009–1030. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Annals.2011.01.015
Olorunniwo, F., Hsu, M. K., & Udo, G. J. (1996). Service Quality , Customer Satisfaction , And Behavioral Intentions In The Service Factory. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/08876040610646581
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, A.V. And Berry, L. L. (1988). A Multiple-Item Scale For Measuring Consumer Perceptions Of Service Quality”, Journal Of Retailing, Vol. 64 No. 1, Pp. 12-40.
Parasuraman, A. (2011). Delivering Quality Service (Sutanto (Ed.)). The Free Press.
Purwanto, A., Purba,J.T, Bernarto,I., Sijabat,R.(2021). The Role of Transformational Leadership, Organizational Citizenship Behaviour, Innovative Work Behaviour, Quality Work Life, Digital Transformation and Leader Member Exchange on Universities Performance. Linguistica Antverpiensia.2021(2).2908-2932
Purwanto, A., Purba,J.T, Bernarto,I., Sijabat,R.( 2021).Pengaruh Servant, Digital dan Green leadership Terhadap Kinerja Industri Manufaktur Melalui Mediasi Komitmen Organisasi, Jurnal Riset Inspirasi Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Volume 5 No. 1 Edisi Maret 2021 Hal 1-13, DOI : https://doi.org/10.35130/jrimk
Purwanto, A., Purba,J.T, Bernarto,I., Sijabat,R.( (2021).Peran Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Transformational and Digital Leadership Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Mediasi Komitmen Organisasi Pada Family Business. Jenius. 4(3). 256-262.http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/JJSDM.v4i3.10454
Purwanto, A., Purba,J.T, Bernarto,I., Sijabat,R (2021). EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP,JOB SATISFACTION, AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENTS ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR. Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis 9 (2021) 61-69
Purwanto, A., J. T. Purba, I. Bernarto, and R. Sijabat. 2021. Effect of Management Innovation, Transformational leadership and knowledge sharing on Market Performance of Indonesian Consumer Goods Company. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 19(2), 424–434. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.02.18.
Pramezwary, A., Djakasaputra, A., Halim, T., & Meilivia, T. (2021). Congruity Studi Empirikal Kualitas Layanan Dan Kualitas Makanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Collage All Day Dining Restaurant. Journal Of Economic, Management And Accounting, 1(2), 1–10.
Saragih, H. S., Simatupang, T., & Sunitiyoso, Y. (2019). From Co-Discovery To Co-Capture: Co-Innovation In Themusic Business. International Journal Of Innovation Science, 11(4), 600–617. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ijis-07-2019-0068
Schmitt, B. H. (2010). Customer Experience Management: A Revolutionary Approach To Connecting With Your Customers, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, Nj.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods For Business: A Skill Building Approach (7th Ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Singh, D. (2020). Service Quality And Customer Satisfaction: A Comparative Study Of An Indian Public Vs Private Bank”, Malaysian Management Journal, Vol. 17, Pp. 59-75. Issn 2289-6651.
Su, L., Swanson, S. R., & Chen, X. (2016). The Effects Of Perceived Service Quality On Repurchase Intentions And Subjective Well-Being Of Chinese Tourists: The Mediating Role Of Relationship Quality. Tourism Management, 52, 82–95. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Tourman.2015.06.012
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung : Alfabeta, Cv. Alfabeta Cv.
Tjiptono, F., Chandra, G., & Gregorius, C. (2011). Service, Quality & Satisfaction. Andi.
Verleye, K. (2015). The Co-Creation Experience From The Customer Perspective: Its Measurement And Determinants”, Journal Of Service Management, Vol. 26 No. 2, Pp. 321-342.