THE EFFECT OF DEBT TO ASSET RATIO, CASH POSITION AND FIRM SIZE ON DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO WITH PROFITABILITY AS MEDIATION VARIABLES IN THE PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE SECTOR IN THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2016 – 2019
Abstract
In the property and real estate industries on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019, this study intends to evaluate and analyze the effect of Debt to Asset Ratio, Cash Position, and Firm Size on the Dividend Payout Ratio with Profitability as a mediating variable. The population for this study will be property and real estate companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for at least four years. Purposive sampling was the method adopted in this study. A deductive strategy was applied in the research. The data collection technique employed in this study was a documentation study, and the type of data used was secondary data. The data is processed using the SmartPLS application and the Partial Least Square data analysis approach is used in this study. The findings of this study show that debt to asset ratio and firm size have no impact on dividend payout ratio, however cash position has a positive impact. The study's findings also reveal that profitability has no effect on the dividend payout ratio when debt to asset ratio, cash position, or business size are taken into account. It is advised that other mediating variables such as business value be replaced in future studies.
References
R. M. E. Lestari And P. Permatasari, “Studi Terhadap Pembagian Dividen Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan-Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2014,” Jiafe (Jurnal Ilm. Akunt. Fak. Ekon., Vol. 2, No. 1, Pp. 69–85, 2016, Doi: 10.34204/Jiafe.V2i1.537.
S. F. Wahyuni And M. S. Hafiz, “Pengaruh Cr, Der Dan Roa Terhadap Dpr Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bei,” Jesya (Jurnal Ekon. Ekon. Syariah), Vol. 1, No. 2, Pp. 25–42, 2018, Doi: 10.36778/Jesya.V1i2.18.
N. Toni, Meylina, J. C. Simanjuntak, And J. Ginting, “The Effect Of Return On Equity,Dividend Policy,Liquidity And Capital Structure On Stock Prices In Registered Consumption Goods Companies In Indonesia Stock Exchange,2013-2017 Period,” Iosr J. Econ. Financ., Vol. 1, No. 6, Pp. 53–62, 2019, Doi: 10.9790/5933-1006045362.
I. Lopolusi, “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kebijakan Dividen Sektor Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Pt Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2007-2011,” Calyptra, Vol. 2, No. 2, Pp. 1–12, 2013.
D. Maulita And I. Tania, “Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio, Debt To Asset Ratio, Dan Long Term Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2011-2016,” J. Akunt. Kaji. Ilm. Akunt., Vol. 5, No. 2, P. 132, 2018, Doi: 10.30656/Jak.V5i2.669.
A. Suryana And V. Islami, “Pegaruh Leverage Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Pt. Astra Internasional Tbk,” J. Ekon., Vol. 7, No. 01, Pp. 93–109, 2018.
Bati, “Pengaruh Cash Position, Return On Assets (Roa) Dan Firm Size Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Pertanian Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia,” J. Pionir Lppm Univ. Asahan, Vol. 6, No. 2, Pp. 338–345, 2020.
A. S. Pribadi And R. Djoko Sampurno, “Analisis Pengaruh Cash Position, Firm Size, Growth Opportunity, Ownership, Dan Return On Asset Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio,” Diponegoro J. Manag., Vol. 1, No. 1, Pp. 212–211, 2012, [Online]. Available: Http://Ejournal-S1.Undip.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Djom
N. F. A. Edi Setiawan, Faizal Ridwan Zamzany, “Cash Position, Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Asset Dan Firm Size Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio,” J. Nusant. Apl. Manaj. Bisnis, Vol. 3, No. 1, Pp. 78–87, 2018, [Online]. Available: Http://Kuisioner.Lp2m.Unpkediri.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Manajemen/Article/View/12027
T. N. E. Y. R. H. G. Avista Lady, “The Effect Of Profitability , Capital Structure , Liquidity On Company Value With Company Size As Moderating Variables On Manufacturing Companies Listed On The Idx Period 2015-2019,” Vol. 24, No. 6, Pp. 201–208, 2021.
W. Victoria And D. Viriany, “Pengaruh Leverage, Profitability, Liquidity, Dan Firm Size Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen,” J. Multiparadigma Akunt., Vol. I, No. 4, Pp. 1085–1093, 2019.
Herdianta And A. Y. Ardiati, “Pengaruh Return On Assets , Debt To Equity Ratio , Free Cash Flow Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pembayaran Dividen Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2013-2017,” Modus, Vol. 32, No. 2, Pp. 110–126, 2018.
Rahmadani, R. Putra Ananto, And W. Andriani, “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan Dan Dividend Payout Ratio Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2013-2017,” Akunt. Dan Manaj., Vol. 14, No. 1, Pp. 82–103, 2019, Doi: 10.30630/Jam.V14i1.87.
D. N. P. Pandhega, “Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan,” Diponegoro J. Manag., Vol. 10, No. 2447–3792, Pp. 1–15, 2021.
A. W. Madyoningrum, “Pengaruh Firm Size, Leverage Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Kebijakan Deviden,” J. Bisnis Dan Manaj., Vol. 6, No. 1, Pp. 45–55, 2019, Doi: 10.26905/Jbm.V6i1.3034.
L. Anggara, N. Toni, E. N. Simorangkir, W. Road, And B. Sitepu, “The Influence Of Solvency And Profitability On Company Value With Company Size As A Moderating Variable In Property And Real Estate Companies Registered On The Idx In The 2016-2018 Period,” South East Asia J. Contemp. Business, Econ. Law, Vol. 24.
I. G. N. G. Rudangga And G. M. Sudiarta, “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan,” E-Jurnal Manaj. Univ. Udayana, Vol. 5, No. 7, Pp. 4394–4422, 2016.
J. Chandra, N. Toni, And G. Hutagalung, “Effect Of Debt To Equity Ratio And Profitability On Company Value With Dividend Policy As A Moderating Variable In Consumer Industry Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2018,” Int. J. Res. Rev., Vol. 8, No. 8, Pp. 87–93, Aug. 2021, Doi: 10.52403/Ijrr.20210813.
P. A. A. Marsella Mahesya, “Pengaruh Current Ratio Dan Debt To Asset Ratio Terhadap Return On Asset (Roa) Pada Pt. Gudang Garam, Tbk. Periode 2010-2019,” J. Econ. Bussines Account., Vol. 4, No. 2, Pp. 492–497, 2021, Doi: 10.31539/Costing.V4i2.1661.
S. B. Ass, “Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas Dan Solvabilitas Pada Pt . Mayora Indah Tbk .,” J. Brand, Vol. 2, No. 2, Pp. 195–206, 2020, [Online]. Available: Https://Ejournals.Umma.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Brand%0d
S. Nagian Toni, “The Effect Of Profitability And Capital Structure Against Company Value With Dividend Policy As Moderator Variable In Consumption Companies Registered On The 2014-2018,” Vol. 4, No. 1, Pp. 1–23, 2016.
I. F. Jusriani And S. N. Rahardjo, “Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Deviden, Kebijakan Utang, Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2009-2011,” Diponegoro J. Account., Vol. 2, No. 2, Pp. 168–177, 2013.
N. Angelia And N. Toni, “The Analysis Of Factors Affecting Dividend Policy In Food And Beverage Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange In 2015-2017”, Doi: 10.33258/Birci.V3i3.918.
A. E. Sari, “Pengaruh Roe, Dar, Der Dan Current Ratio Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2016,” 2018.
S. Stevanius And S. Yap, “Pengaruh Debt To Asset Ratio , Rasio Kas, Size, Return On Asset, Growth Dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio Pada Sektor Perbankan,” J. Bisnis Dan Akunt., Vol. 19, No. 1, Pp. 117–128, 2018, Doi: 10.34208/Jba.V19i1.70.
A. D. Rindasari, “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Rentabilitas Modal Sendiri, Debt To Equity Ratio Dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2016,” Anal. Biochem., Vol. 11, No. 1, Pp. 1–5, 2018,
M. A. Adnan, B. Gunawan, And R. Candrasari, “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Growth, Dan Free Cash Flow Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio Perusahaan Dengan Mempertimbangkan Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Intervening,” Jaai, Vol. 18, No. 2, Pp. 89–100, 2014.
E. Fernandus, “Pengaruh Self-Expressive Brand, Brand Tribe, Brand Love, Terhadap Word Of Mounth,” J. Manaj. Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, Vol. 1, No. 2, Pp. 132–147, 2017.
M. W. Nuraini, “Pengaruh Leverage Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Dengan Firm Size Dan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Agrikultur Di Bei Tahun 2014-2018,” J. Ilmu Manaj., Vol. 9, No. 2, P. 412, 2021, Doi: 10.26740/Jim.V9n2.P412-425.
N. P. A. S. P. Sari And N. P. S. Suryantini, “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Dan Tingkat Pertumbuhan Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur,” E-Jurnal Manaj. Univ. Udayana, Vol. 8, No. 7, P. 4559, 2019, Doi: 10.24843/Ejmunud.2019.V08.I07.P20.
Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Fayzhall, M., & Winanti, P. (2020). D., & Firdaus, RA (2020). Hard skills or soft skills: Which are more important for Indonesian teachers innovation. Test Engineering and Management, 83(2836), 2836-2854.
Asbari, M., Nurhayati, W., & Purwanto, A. (2019). Pengaruh Parenting style dan Personality Genetic Terhadap Pengembangan Karakter Anak di Paud Islamic School. JURNAL AUDI: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Ilmu Anak dan Media Informasi PAUD, 4(2), 148-163.
Fayzhall, M., Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Winanti, W., Yuwono, T., ... & Suryani, P. (2020). Transformational versus Transactional Leadership: Manakah yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Guru?. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 256-275.
Putra, A. S., Waruwu, H., Asbari, M., Novitasari, D., & Purwanto, A. (2020). Leadership in the Innovation Era: Transactional or Transformational Style?. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 1(1), 89-94.
Putra, A. S., Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Iskandar, J., Hutagalung, D., & Cahyono, Y. (2020). Examine Relationship of Soft Skills, Hard Skills, Innovation and Performance: the Mediation Effect of Organizational Learning. International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 3(3), 27-43.