What is The Role of e-system HRM, Work Environment and Job Satisfaction on SMEs Employee Performance?

  • Mulia Sosiady Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia
Keywords: e-system HRM, Work Environment, Employee Performance, Job Satisfaction, Job Motivation, SMEs

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze correlation of  the work environment on job satisfaction, the HR e-system on job satisfaction, work environment on employee performance, the HR e-system on employee performance and the job satisfaction on employee performance.This study uses a quantitative approach, the sampling technique uses purposive sampling, which is a sampling technique with certain considerations . The number of samples set in this study was 340  respondents of SMEs employee distributed through Google Form. Data collection techniques can be done by questionnaires and observation techniques .  Instruments use a questionnaire with a Likert scale using 5 (five) scores ranging from answers to statements provided through tools from a Scale of '1' Strongly Disagree (STS) to a Scale of '5' Strongly Agree. The data analysis technique uses a structural equation modeling (SEM). This research data processing tool uses the SmartPLS 3.0 application or software. After that, an evaluation of the SEM model is carried out to obtain and evaluate the proposed suitability and further testing will be conducted using Bootstrap resampling method developed by Geisser & Stone. The test statistic used is the t statistic (t-value) or if the p-value 0.05 (at 5 percent alpha), it is concluded that the results are significant.The conclusion of this study is The conclusion of this study is there is a direct influence between the work environment on job satisfaction, There is a direct influence between the HR e-system on job satisfaction, There is no  direct influence between the work environment on employee performance, There is no  direct influence between the HR e-system on employee performance, There is a direct effect between job satisfaction on employee performance.

References

Abou Elnaga, A. (2013). Exploring the link between job motivation, work environment and job satisfaction. Journal Of Business and Management Vol. 5 No. 24 Page. 34, 41.

Ahmed, I. (2011). Relationship between motivation and job satisfaction: a study of higher educational institutions. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 3(2), 94-100.

Amri, W. A. A., Asbari, M., Gazali, G., Novitasari, D., & PURWANTO, A. (2021). The effect of religiosity and service quality on job satisfaction: A case study of MSME employees. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(1), 53-63.

Anas Ahmadi, E., Herwidyaningtyas, F. B., & Fatimah, S. (2020). The Influence of Organizational Culture, Work Motivation, and Job Satisfaction on Management Lecturer Performance (Empirical Study at Higher Education in the Residency of Bojonegoro). Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(3), 76-83. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i3.68

Astuti, J. P., Sa’adah, N., Rahmawati, S. D., Astuti, R. Y., Suprapti, S., & Sudargini, Y. (2020). Did Work Motivation, Work Discipline And Organization Culture Influence Public Health Center Performance?. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i3.53

Ayub, N., & Rafif, S. (2011). The relationship between work motivation and job satisfaction. Pakistan Business Review, 13(2), 332-347.

Budirianti, B. L. R., Agusdin, A., & Surati, S. (2020). The Influence of Work Discipline, Motivation, Job Satisfaction and the Work Environment on the Performance of Contract Employees. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(11), 174-184.

Drigas, A. S., & Koukianakis, L. G. (2006). An open distance learning e-system to support SMEs e-enterprising. WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications, 3(3), 526-531.

Ingsih, K., Wuryani, W., & Suhana, S. (2021). The Role Of Work Environment, Work Motivation, And Leadership To Improve Employee Performance With Job Satisfaction As An Intervening Variables. Academy of strategic management journal, 20(3), 1-11.

Fayzhall, M., Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Winanti, W., Yuwono, T., ... & Suryani, P. (2020). Transformational versus Transactional Leadership: Manakah yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Guru?. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 256-275.

Gîlmeanu, R. (2015). Theoretical considerations on motivation at the work place, job satisfaction and individual performance. Valahian Journal of economic studies, 6(3), 69.

Novitasari, D., & Iskandar, J. (2022). Do organizational culture and work environment affect the motivation and performance of aviation industry employees?. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(3), 306-314. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v3i3.392

Narasuci, W., Setiawan, M., & Noermijati, N. (2018). Effect of work environment on lecturer performance mediated by work motivation and job satisfaction. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 16(4), 645-653.

Purwanto, A., Purba, J. T., Bernarto, I., & Sijabat, R. (2021). Effect of transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and organizational commitments on organizational citizenship behavior. Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis, 9(1), 61-69.

Purwanto, A., Hidayat, D., & Asbari, M. (2021). Work-Family Conflict Disaster: From Organizational Commitment to Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(1), 86-92.

Purwanto, A. (2020). Effect of compensation and organization commitment on tournover intention with work satisfaction as intervening variable in indonesian industries. Sys Rev Pharm, 11(9), 287-298.

Putra, A. S., Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Iskandar, J., Hutagalung, D., & Cahyono, Y. (2020). Examine Relationship of Soft Skills, Hard Skills, Innovation and Performance: the Mediation Effect of Organizational Learning. International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 3(3), 27-43.

Purwanto, A., Purba, J. T., Bernarto, I., & Sijabat, R. (2021). Effect of Management Innovation, Transformational Leadership, and Knowledge Sharing on Market Performance of Indonesian Consumer Goods Company. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 19(2), 424-434.

Prayuda, R. (2019). The Effect of Transformational Leadership, Work Environment, and Compensation on Employee Job Satisfaction. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(1a), 121-130. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i1a.266

Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, T. I. (2021). Education Management Research Data Analysis: Comparison of Results between Lisrel, Tetrad, GSCA, Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, and SPSS For Small Samples. Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam.

Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Santoso, T. I., Paramarta, V., & Sunarsi, D. (2020). Social and management research quantitative analysis for medium sample: comparing of Lisrel, Tetrad, GSCA, Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, and SPSS. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi Publik.

Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Santoso, T. I., Haque, M. G., & Nurjaya, N. (2020). Marketing Research Quantitative Analysis for Large Sample: Comparing of Lisrel, Tetrad, GSCA, Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, and SPSS. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi Publik.

Prameswari, M., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Ong, F., Kusumaningsih, S. W., Mustikasiwi, A., & Chidir, G. Winanti, & Sopa, A.(2020). The impacts of leadership and organizational culture on performance in indonesian public health: The mediating effects of innovative work behavior. International Journal of Control and Automation, 13(2), 216-227.

Putra, A. S., Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Iskandar, J., Hutagalung, D., & Cahyono, Y. (2020). Examine Relationship of Soft Skills, Hard Skills, Innovation and Performance: the Mediation Effect of Organizational Learning. International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 3(3), 27-43.

Raziq, A., & Maulabakhsh, R. (2015). Impact of working environment on job satisfaction. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 717-725.

Song, J. H., & Kolb, J. A. (2013). Learning organizational culture and firm performance: The mediating effects of knowledge creation in Korean firms. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 20(2), 252-264.

Smokrović, E., Gusar, I., Hnatešen, D., Bačkov, K., Bajan, A., Gvozdanović, Z., ... & Žvanut, B. (2019). Influence of work motivation, work environment and job satisfaction on turnover intention of Croatian Nurses: a qualitative Study. Southeastern European Medical Journal: SEEMEDJ, 3(2), 33-44.

Shah, N., Michael, F., & Chalu, H. (2020). Conceptualizing challenges to electronic human resource management (e-HRM) adoption: A case of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Tanzania. Asian Journal of Business and Management, 8(4).

Sumarsi, S. (2019). The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style and Work Environment on Health Center Employee Job Satisfaction. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(1a), 131-140. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i1a.267

Sumarsi, S. (2019). The Role of Transformational Leadership and Motivation on Employee Performance. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(1a), 141-150. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i1a.268

Suprapti, S., Astuti, J. P., Sa’adah, N., Rahmawati, S. D., Astuti, R. Y., & Sudargini, Y. (2020). The Effect of Work Motivation, Work Environment, Work Discipline on Employee Satisfaction and Public Health Center Performance . Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(2), 153-172. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i2.50

Suyono, J., Eliyana, A., Ratmawati, D., & Elisabeth, D. R. (2021). Organization commitment and work environment on job satisfaction: The mediating role of work motivation. Sys Rev Pharm, 12(2), 681-688.

Tzeng, H. M. (2002). The influence of nurses’ working motivation and job satisfaction on intention to quit: an empirical investigation in Taiwan. International journal of nursing studies, 39(8), 867-878.

Wright, B. E., & Davis, B. S. (2003). Job satisfaction in the public sector: The role of the work environment. The American review of public administration, 33(1), 70-90.

Published
2022-09-07
How to Cite
Sosiady, M. (2022). What is The Role of e-system HRM, Work Environment and Job Satisfaction on SMEs Employee Performance?. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(5), 58-71. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v3i5.402