PERAN PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN, PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PARTISIPASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI SEKOLAH
Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pembinaan dan kinerja pegawai di sekolah , menganalisis hubungan antara pelatihan dan pengembangan terhadap kinerja pegawai, menganalisis hubungan pemberdayaan dengan kinerja pegawai dan menganalisis hubungan antara partisipasi dengan kinerja pegawai. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan metode pengolahan datanya menggunakan PLS dan menggunakan software SmartPLS versi 3.0. Pengumpulan Data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online kepada 120 pegawai sekolah dan dari hasil penelitian kuesioner yang dikembalikan sebanyak 90 kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa variabel pembinaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Peningkatan variabel pembinaan akan diikuti dengan peningkatan kinerja pegawai dan penurunan variabel pembinaan akan diikuti dengan penurunan kinerja pegawai. Pelatihan dan pengembangan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Peningkatan di. Variabel pelatihan dan pengembangan akan meningkatkan variabel pelatihan dan pengembangan dan penurunan variabel pelatihan dan pengembangan akan menurunkan variabel kinerja pegawai.
References
A.A Anwar Prabu Mangkunegara.(2000). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Sekolah. Bandung : Remaja Rosda Karya.
Abedini Koshksaray, A., Ardakani, A.(A)., Ghasemnejad, N. and Qhodsikhah Azbari, A. (2020), "The effect of customer orientation coaching on employee’s individual performance and financial and non-financial performance: A case of Tejarat bank in Iran", International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Vol. 13 No. 3, pp. 437-469. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-04-2019-0169
Asbari, M., Dylmoon Hidayat, D., & PURWANTO, A. (2021). Managing Employee Performance: From Leadership to Readiness for Change. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(1), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v2i1.12
Eko Nugroho, Basri Hasanuddin dan Nurdin Brasit, (2012). “The Influence of Coaching on Work Motivation and Individual Performance (A Case Study On Employess at Support Service Unit of Service Production Depertement Nickel Indonesia Tbk”
Abbas, Q. and S. Yaqoob. (2009). Effect Of Leadership Development On Employee Performance In Pakistan,Pakistan: Pakistan Economic and Social Review Volume 47, No. 2 (Winter 2009), pp. 269-292.
Amran. 2009. “Pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai kantor departemen sosial kabupaten Gorontalo”, Jurnal Ichsan Gorontalo 4 (2): 2397- 2413
Andika, R., & Darmanto, S. (2020). The effect of employee empowerment and intrinsic motivation on organizational commitment and employee performance. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 18(2), 241-251.
Askenas, Ron; Ulric, Dave; Jick, Todd; & Kerr Steve. (1995). The Boundaryless Organization, breaking the Caín of organization structure. San Francisco, CA. : Jossy-Bass Publisher.
Bartram, T. and G. Casimir., (2007). The relationship between leadership and follower in-role performance and satisfaction with the leader: The mediating effects of empowerment and trust in the leader. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, Volume 28, No. 1, pp. 4-19.
Cloudio Pousa and Mathieu, A. (2014). The Influence of Coaching on Employee Performance: Results From TwoInternational Quantitative Studies. Performance Improvement Quarterly, 27(3), 75–92. doi:10.1002/piq.21175 which has been published in final form at doi:10.1002/piq.21175. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.
Champathes, M. R. (2006). Coaching for performance improvement: The coach model. Development and Learning in Organizations, Volume 20, No. 2, pp.17-18.
Chen, F. and D. Tjosvold. (2006). Participative leadership by American and Chinese managers in China: The role of leadership. Journal of Management Studies, Volume 43, Issue 8, pp. 1725- 1752.
Duff, A.J. (2013), "Performance management coaching: servant leadership and gender implications", Leadership & Organization Development Journal, Vol. 34 No. 3, pp. 204-221. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437731311326657
Duvall, C. K. (1999). Developing individual freedom to act empowerment in the knowledge organization. Participation and Empowerment (An International Journal), Volume 7, No. 8, pp. 204-212.
Flenky, F. (2019). Analisa Pengaruh Coaching terhadap Sales Orientation serta Implikasinya pada Employee performance; Telaah pada Sales Person PT. Oppo Electronic Telecommunication Wilayah Kota Tangerang (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara).
Kotamena, F., & Tukiran, M. (2020). A Literature Informal Learning Review: Social Media Platform to Improve Corporate Citizen Knowledge. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW, 1(1), 55-62. https://doi.org/10.8888/ijospl.v1i1.18
Ghozali, Imam, (2006.) Aplikasi Analisis Multivarite dengan SPSS, Cetakan Keempat, Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
Gomes, F.C. (2000), Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, cetakan ke-empat, Andy Offset,Yogyakarta.
Hisham, S. N., & Muda, W. H. N. W. (2018). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PELAKSANAAN COACHING TERHADAP PRESTASI PEKERJA DALAM ORGANISASI. Online Journal for TVET Practitioners, 3(1).
Hutagalung, L., PURWANTO, A., & Prasetya, A. B. (2020). The Five Leadership Style in Time of Pandemic Covid-19 throughout Industrial Revolution 4.0 as compared to Humane Leadership. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW, 1(1), 79-87. https://doi.org/10.8888/ijospl.v1i1.21
Irene ferguson laing (2009). “The Impact Of Training And Development On Worker Performance and Productivity in Public Sector Organizations: A Case Study Of Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority”.Institute of Distance Learning-KNUST
Indriani, R., Mulia, F., & Jhoansyah, D. (2020). PENGARUH TRAINING EMPLOYEE DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 471-484.
Irianto, J., (2001). Isu-Isu Strategis Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia, Surabaya, Insan Cendekia. Kok Pooi Chen, 2011. “A Study On The Impact Of Empowerment On Employee Performance In The Automotive Industry In Malaysia” Centre for Graduate Studies Open University Malaysia Rowntree,
Joseph. (2005). Employee participation and company performance: a literature review. Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
Kotamena, F., Senjaya, P., & Prasetya, A. B. (2020). A Literature Review: Is Transformational Leadership Elitist and Antidemocratic?. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW, 1(1), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.8888/ijospl.v1i1.15
Margie Dewi (2015) PENGARUH EMPLOYEE EMPOWERMENT DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI KARAYAWAN HOTEL FURAYA PEKANBARU DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Mulyadi dan Rivai (2009) Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Jakarta cetakan kesembilan Natalia Kosasih (2007) PENGARUH KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI: STUDI KASUS DEPARTEMEN FRONT OFFICE SURABAYA PLAZA HOTEL Jurusan Manajemen Perhotelan, Fakultas Ekonomi – Universitas Kristen Petra
Natrajan, N. S., Sanjeev, R., & Singh, S. K. (2019). Achieving job performance from empowerment through the mediation of employee engagement: an empirical study. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 10(3), 1094.
Nazir, O., & Islam, J. U. (2017). Enhancing organizational commitment and employee performance through employee engagement: An empirical check. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 6(1), 98–114. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-04-2016-0036
Nuryanti, B. L., Masharyono, M., & Fauziatunisa, H. (2019, May). The Effect of Coaching on Employee Performance. In 1st International Conference on Economics, Business, Entrepreneurship, and Finance (ICEBEF 2018) (pp. 136-139). Atlantis Press.
Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Fahmalatif, F., Sudargini, Y., Hidayati, L. H., & Wiratama, J. (2021). The Influence of Social Support Factors on Performance: A Case Study of Elementary School Teachers. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v2i1.6
Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., & PURWANTO, A. (2021). Maximizing Employee Performance: An Analysis of Organizational and Individual Factors. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 1(1), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v1i1.11
Özarallı. urdan. ( 0 5). Linking empowering leader to creativity: the moderating role of psychological (felt) empowerment. Journal of Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 181 (2015) 366 – 376
Purwanto, A., Santoso, P. B., Siswanto, E., Hartuti, H., Setiana, Y. N., Sudargini, Y., & Fahmi, K. (2021). Effect of Hard Skills, Soft Skills, Organizational Learning and Innovation Capability on Islamic University Lecturers’ Performance. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(1), 14–40. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v2i1.5
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, T. I. (2021). Analisis Data Penelitian Marketing: Perbandingan Hasil antara Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, dan SPSS Untuk Jumlah Sampel Besar. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 2(4), 216-227.
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, T. I. (2021). Analisis Data Penelitian Sosial dan Manajemen: Perbandingan Hasil antara Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, dan SPSS Untuk Jumlah Sampel Medium. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(4), 43-53.
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, T. I. (2020). Analisis Data Penelitian Manajemen Pendidikan: Perbandingan Hasil antara Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, dan SPSS Untuk Jumlah Sampel Kecil. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW, 1(1), 111-121.
Purwanto, A., Purba, J. T., Bernarto, I., & Sijabat, R. (2021). The Role of Transformational Leadership, Organizational Citizenship Behaviour, Innovative Work Behaviour, Quality Work Life, Digital Transformation and Leader Member Exchange on Universities Performance. Linguistica Antverpiensia, 2908-2932.
Purwanto, A., Purba, J. T., Bernarto, I., & Sijabat, R. (2021). EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, JOB SATISFACTION, AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENTS ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR. Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis, 9(1), 61-69.
Purwanto, A., Purba, J. T., Bernarto, I., & Sijabat, R. (2021). Pengaruh Servant, Digital dan Green leadership Terhadap Kinerja Industri Manufaktur Melalui Mediasi Komitmen Organisasi. Jurnal Riset Inspirasi Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 5(1), 1-13.
Purwanto, A., Purba, J. T., Bernarto, I., & Sijabat, R. (2021). Peran Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Transformational and Digital Leadership Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Mediasi Komitmen Organisasi Pada Family Business. JENIUS (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia), 4(3), 256-272.
Purwanto, A., Purba, J. T., Bernarto, I., & Sijabat, R. (2021). EFFECT OF MANAGEMENT INNOVATION, TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, AND KNOWLEDGE SHARING ON MARKET PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIAN CONSUMER GOODS COMPANY. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 19(2).
Sidabutar, S. K. (2018). COACHING EFFECTIVITY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE. PROCEEDING: THE DREAM OF MILLENIAL GENERATION TO GROW, 162-169.
Starr, J. (2004). The manager’s role in coaching overcoming barriers to success. Development and Learning in JURNAL STUDI MANAJEMEN & ORGANISASI Vol. 10, No. 2, Juli, Thn. 2013, Halaman 142- 151 http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/smo 151 Organizations, Volume 18, No. 2, pp. 9- 12.
Stavrou, E., Brewster, C., and Charalambous, C. (2004). „Human Resource Management as a Competitive Tool in Europe,‟ working paper, London: Henley College.
Sugiyono,( 2008). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D, Penerbit Alfabeta, Bandung.
T. Hani Handoko. (2001). Manajemen Personalia dan Sumber Daya Manusia. Edisi kedua, Yogyakarta: BPFE Yogyakarta.
Toit, A. D. (2007). Making sense through coaching. Journal of Management Development, Volume 26, No. 3, pp. 282-291.
Wiyata, M. T., & Ayustiana, A. (2020). Pengaruh Training dan Development Terhadap Employee Performance di PT. PAI Sukabumi (JX). Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 5(3), 90-99.
Wexley, K. N. & Yukl, G. A. (1977). Organizational behavior and personnel psychology. Homewood, IL: Irwin
Yuliati, Sri. 2009. “Pengaruh motivasi dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja pegawai politeknik pratama mulia Surakarta”. Politeknosains VIII (2): 20-31.
Fatonia, N. A., Nurkhayatic, E., Nurdiawatid, E., Fidziahe, G. P., Adhag, S., Irawanh, A. P., ... & Azizik, E. (2020). University students online learning system during Covid-19 pandemic: Advantages, constraints and solutions. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(7), 570-576.
Nuryanti, Y., Novitasari, D., Nugroho, Y. A., Fauji, A., Gazali, G., & Asbari, M. (2020). Meningkatkan Komitmen Organisasional Dosen: Analisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Perguruan Tinggi dan Kepuasan Intrinsik & Ekstrinsik Dosen. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 561-581.
Purwanto, A., Purba, J. T., Bernarto, I., & Sijabat, R. (2021). Effect of transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and organizational commitments on organizational citizenship behavior. Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis, 9(1), 61-69.
Novitasari, D., Siswanto, E., Purwanto, A., & Fahmi, K. (2020). Authentic Leadership and Innovation: What is the Role of Psychological Capital?. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 1(1), 1-21.
Purwanto, A., Purba, J. T., Bernarto, I., & Sijabat, R. (2021). Peran Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Transformational and Digital Leadership Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Mediasi Komitmen Organisasi Pada Family Business. JENIUS (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia), 4(3), 256-272.
Fayzhall, M., Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Winanti, W., Yuwono, T., ... & Suryani, P. (2020). Transformational versus Transactional Leadership: Manakah yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Guru?. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 256-275.
Fayzhall, M., Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Basuki, S., Mustofa, M., Hutagalung, D., ... & Andriyani, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kapabilitas Inovasi Guru Dalam Perspektif Organizational Learning. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 64-91.
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Prameswari, M., Ramdan, M., & Setiawan, S. (2020). Dampak Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi dan Perilaku Kerja Inovatif Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Puskesmas. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(01), 19-27.
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Prameswari, M., & Ramdan, M. (2020). GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DI MADRASAH ALIYAH: AUTHENTIC, TANSFORMATIONAL, AUTHORITARIAN ATAU TRANSACTIONAL?. Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 15-31.
Fikri, M. A. A., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Nugroho, Y. A., Waruwu, H., Fauji, A., ... & Dewi, W. R. (2020). A Mediation Role of Organizational of Learning on Relationship of Hard Skills, Soft Skills, Innovation and Performance: Evidence at Islamic School. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 398-423.
Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L. M., Hyun, C. C., Imelda, D., & Purwanto, A. (2020). Hard Skills Atau Soft Skills: Manakah Yang Lebih Penting Bagi Inovasi Guru. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 4(1), 1-20.
Lusiani, M., Abidin, Z., Fitrianingsih, D., Yusnita, E., Adiwinata, D., Rachmaniah, D., ... & Purwanto, A. (2020). Effect of servant, digital and green leadership toward business performance: evidence from Indonesian manufacturing. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11.
PURWANTO, A., Tukiran, M., Asbari, M., Hyun, C. C., Santoso, P. B., & Wijayanti, L. M. (2020). Model Kepemimpinan di Lembaga Pendidikan: A Schematic Literature Review. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(3), 255-266.
Rudyanto, R., Pramono, R., & Purwanto, A. (2021). The influence of antecedents of supply chain integration on company performance. Bagchi, PK & Chun HB (2005). Supply Chain Integration: a European survey. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 16(2), 275-294.
Setiawan, D., Purwanto, A., Maryani, E., Fauziah, Y., Kartika, H., Lumbantobing, J. P., ... & Purbaratri, W. (2020). Does Six Sigma Implementation Suitable for Smes? an Exploratory Study From Indonesia. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(19), 2321-2330.
Moerdijat, L., Supratikno, H., Pramono, R., Ugut, G. S. S., Tan, P. H. P., & Purwanto, A. (2020). Learning organization in organizational management in post-conflict disaster and disaster vocational areas: A study of grounded theory. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology.
Firdaus, R. A., Purnamasari, D., Akuba, S. F., & Purwanto, A. (2020). Leadership and Perceived Workload Moderating Effect on Teacher Commitment in Islamic School. Shodhshauryam, International Scientific Refereed Research Journal (SHISRRJ), ISSN, 2581-6306.
Lusiani, M., Abidin, Z., Fitrianingsih, D., Yusnita, E., Adiwinata, D., Rachmaniah, D., ... & Purwanto, A. (2020). Effect of servant, digital and green leadership toward business performance: evidence from Indonesian manufacturing. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11.